Is the Working Line German Shepherd Right for You?
The German Shepherd Dog (GSD) is by far one of the most well-known breeds in the world. German Shepherds are beloved by many for their intelligence, loyalty, and versatility. As one of the most trainable breeds, they excel in obedience work and are often used in various roles such as service dogs, police dogs, and search-and-rescue animals.
Their protective instincts make them excellent guardians for families, while their playful and affectionate nature endears them to both adults and children. Additionally, German Shepherds have a striking appearance with their strong, athletic build and expressive features, captivating the hearts of dog lovers everywhere. This combination of traits makes them not only outstanding working dogs but also cherished companions.
Many argue, however, that there is a true “breed split” between working line (WL) and show line (SL) GSDs. Most people think of a SL GSD when envisioning these dogs.
For our purposes here at MWWDA, we tend to prefer WL GSDs over SL GSDs. Our puppies come from working lines.
Looking for information on the differences between showlines and working lines? Check out our other blog post!
What Is a Working Line German Shepherd?
Before diving into the specifics, let’s clarify what a "working line" German Shepherd is. Working line German Shepherds are bred specifically for tasks like police work, military service, search and rescue, and dog sports. These dogs are chosen for their drive, endurance, and ability to focus on a task. They are often more high-energy, focused, and intense than show-line German Shepherds, which are bred more for conformation and appearance rather than working ability (although many can perform working tasks, as all dogs in this breed should!)
**Disclaimer: much of what you will read below is dependent upon the lines of the GSD (Czech, DDR, West German Working, etc.)
Pros of Owning a Working Line German Shepherd
Incredible Trainability Working line German Shepherds are highly intelligent and eager to work. They thrive on mental stimulation, which makes them fantastic learners. If you’re looking for a dog that can excel in obedience training, agility, or even advanced activities like IGP (International German Shepherd Dog Sport) or protection work, a working line German Shepherd is an excellent choice. Their high intelligence combined with their strong desire to please means that with proper guidance, they can be trained to do almost anything.
Loyal and Protective These dogs are deeply loyal to their families and are naturally protective. Working line German Shepherds often have strong protective instincts, which can make them excellent watchdogs or family guardians. However, this also means they can be a bit more wary of strangers, so early socialization is key to ensuring they grow up to be well-rounded pets.
High Energy and Playfulness If you’re an active family, a working line German Shepherd might be the perfect fit. These dogs are typically full of energy and require a lot of exercise and playtime. They enjoy running, hiking, playing fetch, or engaging in other mentally stimulating activities. If you have an active lifestyle and can commit to daily physical and mental exercise, a working line German Shepherd will thrive.
Focus and Drive These dogs are bred to focus on tasks, which means they are often extremely driven. Whether it’s a training session, working with agility equipment, or playing a game of tug, they throw themselves into everything with great enthusiasm. This drive makes them perfect for families looking to participate in dog sports or those who want a dog with a strong work ethic.
Cons of Owning a Working Line German Shepherd
High Energy Needs While their high energy is a pro for active families, it can be a con for those who are less active or don't have the time for rigorous exercise routines. Working line German Shepherds need at least 1-2 hours of physical exercise per day and constant mental stimulation. Without this, they can become bored, which can lead to behavioral issues like chewing, digging, or even aggression.
Shedding and Grooming They don’t call ‘em “German Shedders” for no reason. Like all German Shepherds, working line dogs shed heavily—especially during shedding season (spring and fall). Their thick double coat needs regular brushing (at least a couple of times a week) to keep it healthy and reduce the shedding. If you or someone in your family has allergies or simply doesn’t want to deal with the mess, this might be a dealbreaker.
Potential for Overexcitement or Anxiety Working line German Shepherds are often high-strung and can become overly excitable or anxious without enough structure or stimulation. If they don’t get the appropriate amount of exercise, they may show signs of destructive behavior. Additionally, they tend to be more sensitive than show-line Shepherds and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. Reactivity and frustration can arise easily in many of these GSDs.
Stronger Protective Instincts While their protectiveness can be a positive trait, it can also be a challenge in a family environment. Working line German Shepherds may be more territorial or reactive to strangers. Proper socialization from an early age is crucial, and if not done correctly, they could become too aggressive or anxious around unfamiliar people or pets.
Not Always Ideal for First-Time Dog Owners Due to their high intelligence, energy, and sometimes strong-willed nature, working line German Shepherds may not be the best fit for first-time dog owners. They require experienced handlers who can provide consistent training and clear boundaries. If you’re new to dog ownership, you might find it challenging to keep up with their needs.
Are They Good with Kids?
Working line German Shepherds can be fantastic family dogs if raised properly. Their loyalty to their family makes them devoted companions, and their protective nature can be an asset for those with children. However, it’s essential to manage their energy levels and teach them appropriate behavior. Because of their high prey drive and focus, they may not always be the best choice for families with very young children or those who don’t have time for proper training and supervision.
Are They Good with Other Pets?
Working line German Shepherds can get along with other pets if introduced properly and raised in a multi-pet household. However, their strong drive and sometimes dominant nature may make them less tolerant of other dogs, particularly those with high energy or assertiveness. Early socialization with other dogs, cats, and pets is essential to ensure they develop into well-behaved companions. They are also prone to same sex aggression.
Final Thoughts: Is a Working Line German Shepherd Right for You?
A working line German Shepherd is not a dog for everyone. They are best suited for active families who have the time, experience, and resources to give them the attention, exercise, and mental stimulation they need. If you’re looking for a highly intelligent, loyal, and energetic dog that can be trained to excel in various activities and sports, then a working line German Shepherd may be a perfect match.
However, if you’re a first-time dog owner, don’t have a lot of time for exercise, or aren’t prepared to deal with the challenges of a high-energy dog, you might want to reconsider or look into other breeds.
Before deciding, take a hard look at your lifestyle, your family’s needs, and your willingness to commit to training and exercise. With the right environment and plenty of structure, a working line German Shepherd can be an incredible addition to your family—loyal, intelligent, and full of energy.
